The effective assessment of learning outcomes serves as the cornerstone of educational guidance while improving learning outcomes stands as the central objective of effective teaching. As intelligent technology continues to advance, the field of education must endeavor to develop increasingly personalized, effective, and human-centric approaches to assessing and enhancing learning outcomes. To realize this vision, this book seeks to identify educational realities, dismantle educational barriers using advanced technology, and speculate on future trajectories. Throughout this book, readers will delve into cutting-edge research about the assessment and enhancement of learning outcomes, explore the latest educational technologies for this purpose, and gain a more comprehensive understanding of future research directions. Let us collectively contribute to shaping the future of AI for education.