The volume tends to present to the readers the recent advances in the field of machining and advanced manufacturing technology. It is therefore valuable to production and research engineers, research students and academics in the field. Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters CPCI-S (WoS). The 131 peer reviewed papers are grouped as follows: Chapter 1: Theory and Technology of Cutting and Grinding; Chapter 2: New Technologies of Tool; Chapter 3: Precision and Ultra Precision Machining; Chapter 4: Advanced Manufacturing Technology; Chapter 5: Micro and Nano Technology; Chapter 6: Mechanical Manufacturing Experiment and Detection Technology; Chapter 7: Automation and Modern Manufacturing System