Collection of selected, peer reviewed papers from the 2016 The 6th International Conference on Advanced Materials Research (ICAMR 2016), held on January 22-24, 2016 in Torino, Italy. The 26 papers are grouped as follows: Chapter 1: Metals and Alloys, Processing Technology; Chapter 2: Nano- and Microscale Materials; Chapter 3: Materials and Technologies in Biomedicine; Chapter 4: Industrial Tribology; Chapter 5: Special and Functional Materials in Machinery; Chapter 6: Materials and Technologies in Chemical Engineering.