Life sciences include those branches of science concerned with the study of living organisms such as plants, animals and humans. Biology continues to be at the heart of the life sciences, but technological advances in molecular biology and biotechnology are burgeoning specialties and new interdisciplinary fields. A life science technique is a method or procedure that is used to study living things. They include experimental and computational methods, approaches, protocols, and tools for life science research. Recent technological developments have involved new scientific approaches and positions, and the daily work in life science laboratories is fundamentally different from the work before these developments. This book summarizes some of the recent life sciences that have abridged life science research up to an unimaginable extent.