Collection of selected, peer reviewed papers from the 2014 International Conference on Manufacturing Science and Engineering (ICMSE 2014), April 19-20, 2014, Shanghai, China. The 508 papers are grouped as follows: Chapter 1: Alloys and Non-Ferrous Materials, Chapter 2: Iron and Steel, Chapter 3: Composites, Chapter 4: Micro/Nano Materials and Technologies, Chapter 5: Ceramics, Chapter 6: Optical/Electronic/Magnetic Materials and Technologies, Chapter 7: Building and Construction Research, Chapter 8: Environment-Friendly Materials, Chapter 9: Biomaterials and Bioresearch, Chapter 10: Polymer Materials, Chapter 11: Film Materials, Chapter 12: Textile Materials and Technologies, Chapter 13: Corrosion and Surface Treatment Technology, Chapter 14: Materials Mechanical Behavior and Fracture, Chapter 15: Surface Engineering / Coatings Technology, Chapter 16: Forming Technologies, Chapter 17: Material Machining, Chapter 18: Welding and Joining, Chapter 19: Micro-Fabrication Techniques, Chapter 20: Laser Processing Technology, Chapter 21: Machining Tools, Testing Technologies and Error Measurement, Chapter 22: Modeling, Analysis and Simulation of Processes, Chapter 23: Thermal Engineering Theory and Applications, Chapter 24: Mineral and Soil Mining and Processing