This collection of 142 papers was carefully selected from the more than 300 papers submitted. All of the papers were subjected to peer-review by at least two expert referees. The collection covers the latest theoretical and experimental research on machining and advanced manufacturing technology. It covers a remarkably wide range of topics: Theory and technology of cutting and grinding, New technologies of tool, Precision and ultra-precision machining, Advanced manufacturing processes and technology, Micro-nano technology and micro-systems, Mechanical manufacturing experiment and detection technology, Automation and modern manufacturing systems, Advanced manufacturing models and strategies.This is an up-to-date overview of the latest developments in the fields of machining and advanced manufacturing technology, and will be essential reading for anyone having an interest in this research field. This volume draws together 142 papers from the 10th International Conference on Machining and Advanced Manufacturing Technology, held in November 2009, in Jinan, China. A group of engineers and other scientists mostly from China cover the latest theoretical and experimental research on machining and advanced manufacturing technology in areas such as theory and technology of cutting and grinding, new technologies for tools, precision and ultra-precision machining, advanced manufacturing processes and technology, micro-nano technology and micro-systems, mechanical manufacturing experiment and detection technology, automation and modern manufacturing systems, and advanced manufacturing models and strategies.