Collection of selected, peer reviewed papers from the 17th International Symposium on Advances in Abrasive Technology (ISAAT 2014), September 22-25, 2014, Hawaii, USA. The 138 papers are grouped as follows: Chapter 1: Abrasive Machining, Chapter 2: Surface Quality, Chapter 3: Brittle Material Machining, Chapter 4: Grinding Wheel, Chapter 5: High Efficiency Machining, Chapter 6: Cutting Technology, Chapter 7: Tribology in Manufacturing, Chapter 8: Micro/Nano Machining, Chapter 9: Finishing/Lapping/Polishing, Chapter 10: System Development, Chapter 11: Monitoring & Analysis, Chapter 12: Metrology & Evaluation, Chapter 13: Chemo-Mechanical Polishing, Chapter 14: Non-Traditional Machining