This book examines the fundamentals and technologies of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and describestheir tools, challenges, and issues. It also explains relevant theory as well as industrial applications in various domains, such as healthcare, economics, education, product development, agriculture, human resource management, environmental management, and marketing. The book is a boon to students, software developers, teachers, members of boards of studies, and researchers who need a reference resource on artificial intelligence and its applications and is primarily intended for use in courses offered by higher education institutions that strive to equip their graduates with Industry 4.0 skills.FEATURES:Gender disparity in the enterprises involved in the development of AI-based software development as well as solutions to eradicate such gender bias in the AI worldA general framework for AI in environmental management, smart farming, e-waste management, and smart energy optimizationThe potential and application of AI in medical imaging as well as the challenges of AI in precision medicineAI's role in the diagnosis of various diseases, such as cancer and diabetesThe role of machine learning models in product development and statistically monitoring product qualityMachine learning to make robust and effective economic policy decisionsMachine learning and data mining approaches to provide better video indexing mechanisms resulting in better searchable resultsABOUT THE EDITORS:Prof. Dr. P. Kaliraj is Vice Chancellor at Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India. Prof. Dr. T. Devi is Professor and Head of the Department of Computer Applications, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, India.