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Almost All States Are Either Federal Or Regionalized In Some Sense. It Is Difficult To Find A State That Is Entirely Unitary And The Routledge Handbook Of Regionalism And Federalism Necessarily Takes In Almost The Entire World. Both Federalism And Regionalism Have Been Subjects Of A Vast Academic Literature Mainly From Political Science But Sometimes Also From History, Economics, And Geography. This Cutting Edge Examination Seeks To Evaluate The Two Types Of State Organization From The Perspective Of Political Science Producing A Work That Is Analytical Rather Than Simply Descriptive. The Handbook Presents Some Of The Latest Theoretical Reflections On Regionalism And Federalism And Then Moves On To Discuss Cases Of Both Regionalism And Federalism In Key Countries Chosen From The World's Macro-regions. Assembling This Wide Range Of Case Studies Allows The Book To Present A General Picture Of Current Trends In Territorial Governance. The Final Chapters Then Examine Failed Federations Such As Czechoslovakia And Examples Of Transnational Regionalism - The Eu, Nafta And The African Union. Covering Evolving Forms Of Federalism And Regionalism In All Parts Of The World And Featuring A Comprehensive Range Of Case Studies By Leading International Scholars This Work Will Be An Essential Reference Source For All Students And Scholars Of International Politics, Comparative Politics And International Relations.--publisher's Website. Part 1: Theoretical And Comparative Approaches To Federalism And Regionalism. Reconfiguring The State: Hybridity Vs. Uniformity / John Loughlin; Typologies Of Federalism / Ronald L. Watts; Plurinational Federalism And Political Theory / Ferran Requejo; The Penumbra Of Federalism: A Conceptual Reappraisal Of Federalism, Federation, Confederation And Federal Political System / Michael Burgess; Territorial Strategies For Managing Plurinational States / Wilfried Swenden; Federalism, Regionalism And The Dynamics Of Party Politics / Eve Hepburn And Klaus Detterbeck; Fiscal Federalism And The Political Economy Of Territorial Finance / Anwar Shah; Federalism And Public Policy: Do Federalism, Regionalism And Hybridity Make Any Difference? -- Evidence From Environmental Policy / Sonja W<u+fffd>alti; The New Regionalism And The Politics Of The Regional Question / John Agnew; Economic Regionalism In Federal And Hybrid Systems Of Government / Pieter Van Houten. -- Part 2: Case Studies By Region North America. The United States Of America: From Dualistic Simplicity To Centralized Complexity / John Kincaid; Canada: Federal Adaptation And The Limits Of Hybridity / James Bickerton And Alain G. Gagnon; Mexico: From Centralized Authoritarianism To Disarticulated Democracy? / Steven T. Wuhs Europe; The Belgian Federation: A Labyrinth State / Kris Deschouwer; Germany: Federalism Under Unitary Pressure / Arthur Benz And J<u+fffd>org Broschek; Austria: A Federal, A Decentralized Unitary Or A 'hybrid' State? Relations Between The Welfare State And The Federal State After 1945 / Franz Fallend; Switzerland: Europe's First Federation / Paolo Dardanelli; Russia: Involuted Federalism And Segmented Regionalism / Richard Sakwa; Spain: The Autonomic State / Francesc Morata; Italy: Between The Hybrid State And Europe's Federalizing Process / Beniamino Caravita; Sweden; Federalism In The Land Of Centrally Guided Regionalization / Niklas Eklund; Devolution In The United Kingdom / Charlie Jeffery; Poland / Pawel Swianiewicz, Warsaw University; France: From The 'one And Indivisible Republic' To The Decentralized Unitary State / John Loughlin Asia; India: A Hybrid Federal-unitary State? / Rekha Saxena; Assessing Hybridity In The People's Republic Of China: The Impact Of Post-mao Decentralization / Susan Hendersasia-pacific; Australia: An 'integrated' Federation? / Cheryl Saunders; Indonesia: Arbitrary Polity, Unitary State / Damien Kingsbury Africa; Nigeria: A Centralizing Federation / Rotimi Suberu; Federalism In Ethiopia: Hybridity In Ambiguity? / Sarah Vaughan; South Africa -- The Reluctant Hybrid Federal State / Nico Steytler; Brazil: From 'isolated' Federalism To Hybridity / Celina Souza; Tensions Between Centralization And Decentralization In The Argentine Federation / Lucas Gonz<u+fffd>alez; The Bolivarian Republic Of Venezuela: An Empty Constitutional Federation? / Christi Ranguel Ferrero; Lebanon: The Hybridity Of A Confessional State / Michael Kerr And Amal Hamdan. -- Part 3: Failed Federations. 'federalising The Federation': The Failure Of The Yugoslav Experiment / Florian Bieber; Czechoslovakia: A Peaceful Disintegration / Michal Ilner. -- Part 4: Transnationalism Regionalism. Federalism And The European Union / Simona Piattoni; The North American Free Trade Agreement: The Limits Of Integration / Douglas M. Brown; African Union: From Practical Federalism To Fantasy Union / Thomas Kwasi Tieku. Edited By John Loughlin, John Kincaid And Wilfried Swenden. Includes Bibliographical References And Index.