Elementary and Middle School Mathematics guides both new and experienced teachers through a basic understanding of mathematics and problem solving, and encourages them to think about their own perceptions and misconceptions about mathematics. As well, it addresses potential pitfalls, and demonstrates how teachers can foster a favourable learning environment for their students. Van de Walle employs a student-centred, problem-solving approach to learning in which students are taught new concepts by starting the lesson with a problem that they must try to solve. The text covers concepts and procedures specific to mathematical topics encountered in grades K-8, using real experiences and assessment techniques to address the foundations of how children learn, and highlighting the best approaches for fostering a problem-solving environment in class.