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Cover; Half Title; Title Page; Copyright Page; Table Of Contents; Preface; List Of Figures; List Of Tables; List Of Equations; List Of Symbols And Abbreviations; 1 Introduction Of Nanocomposites In Electrochemical Sensors; 1.1 Introduction To Nanotechnology; 1.2 Application Of Nanotechnology In Catalysis; 1.3 Nanomaterials; 1.4 Synthesis Of Nanomaterials; 1.5 Nanoparticles; 1.6 Synthesis Of Nanoparticles; 1.6.1 Sol-gel Method; 1.7 Application Of Nanoparticles In Electrochemical Sensors; 1.8 Chemically Modified Electrodes (cmes); 1.9 Carbon Nanotubes. 1.9.1 Electrochemical Properties Of Carbon Nanotubes1.9.2 Purification Of Carbon Nanotubes; 1.10 Ferri/ferrocyanide; 1.11 Polymers; 1.11.1 Polycaprolactone (pcl); 1.11.2 Polyacrylonitrile (pan); 1.11.3 Chitosan; 1.11.4 Gelatin; 1.12 Analytes; 1.12.1 Carbohydrates; 1.12.1.1 Glucose; 1.12.1.2 Sucrose; 1.12.1.3 Fructose; 1.12.1.4 Sorbitol; 1.12.2 D-penicillamine; 1.12.3 L-tryptophan; 1.13 Immobilization Techniques; 1.14 Electrochemical Methods; 1.14.1 Cyclic Voltammetry (cv); 1.14.2 Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (eis); 1.14.3 Tafel Equation And Electron Transfer Coefficient. 1.14.4 Butler-volmer Equation1.14.5 Mass Transfer Control And Apparent Diffusion Coefficient; 1.15 Aim And Objectives; 1.16 Book Structure; 2 Literature Review Of Nanocomposites In Electrochemical Sensors; 2.1 Sensors; 2.2 Chemical Sensors; 2.2.1 Potentiometric Sensors; 2.2.2 Amperometric Sensors; 2.2.3 Conductometric Sensors; 2.3 Chemically Modified Electrodes (cmes); 2.4 Carbon Nanotubes; 2.5 Electrodes; 2.6 Electrochemical Methods; 2.6.1 Cyclic Voltammetry (cv); 2.6.2 Chronoamperometry; 2.6.3 Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (eis); 2.7 Metal Oxide Nanostructures. 2.7.1 Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles2.7.1.1 Synthesis Of Zinc Oxide Nanostructures; 2.7.2 Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles; 2.7.2.1 Crystal Structure Of Titanium Dioxide; 2.7.2.2 Synthesis Of Titanium Dioxide Nanostructures; 2.8 Nanocomposites; 2.9 Solvent Dispersion And Casting Immo