This volume of the journal published by results of the 3rd International Conference on Advanced Engineering and Technology (ICAET 2016, Incheon, South Korea, December 16-18, 2016) and the topics of collection are related with results of researches and engineering solutions in the different branches of modern engineering sciences - from materials engineering to robotics, environmental and industrial engineering. We hope this collection will be useful for many scientists, engineers and students in future investigations in area of modern manufacture.