Collection of selected, peer reviewed papers from the 2014 International Conference on Sensors, Instrument and Information Technology (ICSIIT 2014), 18-19 January, 2014, Guangzhou, China. Volume is indexed by Thomson Reuters CPCI-S (WoS). The 111 papers are grouped as follows: Chapter 1: Design and Engineering Solutions in the Field of Mechanical Engineering, Chapter 2: Engineering Solutions in Architecture and Construction, Chapter 3: Sensors, Measurement Technologies, Processing of Signals and Data Processing, Chapter 4: Applied Computational Algorithms and Procedures in Engineering Practice, Chapter 5: Mechatronics, Control and Automation, Chapter 6: Fault Diagnosis, Monitoring, Reliability and Safety of Technical and Technological Systems, Chapter 7: Power Engineering, Chapter 8: Biomedical Engineering, Chapter 9: Information Technologies, Chapter 10: Product Design, Chapter 11: Engineering Management and Organization of Production, Chapter 12: Innovative Technologies in Engineering Education